The respiratory system is the essential powerhouse of your existence. Respiratory infections are usually fatal, and treatment is paramount. Lung cancer is a respiratory disease that is characterized by a malignant tumor that inhibits normal breathing. Lung cancer treatment is effective in the initial stages. Oncologists utilize innovative technologies for the treatment of lung cancer in Flemington. Let’s get to read the expert advice on causes, symptoms, and treatment options for lung cancer.
Are There Different Types of Lung Cancer?
The two major types of lung cancer are small-cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell carcinoma is more severe depending on the genes it expresses. Small cell lung cancer begins growing in the bronchi and rapidly metastases throughout the lungs. Non-small cell lung cancer starts from the pleura but does not replicate rapidly. Small cell and non-small cell lung cancer each have different prognoses.
Causes of Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor and may grow on anyone. However, 90 percent of lung cancer cases are the result of tobacco smoking. The continual exposure to smoke damages your lung tissues. Damaged tissues produce lesser amounts of pleural fluid, weakening the pleural membrane and making it susceptible to lung cancer. Apart from smoking, the following cause lung cancer:
- Radioactive gas- Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, is odorless and dispenses rapidly. Inhalation of radon causes lung cancer.
- Carcinogenic Substances- Common carcinogenic substances include chromium, asbestos fibers, cadmium, and arsenic.
- Hereditary Genetic Mutations- Lung cancer expresses malignant genes when aggravation by other carcinogenic substances occurs.
- Lung Diseases- Certain diseases increase the risk of lung cancer when carcinogenic substances enter your body. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) aggravates lung cancer.
What are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer goes undetected until the later stages. The constant shifting of the tumors makes it harder for oncologists to provide a prognosis. However, recent advancements in modern medicine have made it possible to determine whether you have lung cancer and the stage you are in. However, it is noble to visit an expert cancer clinic for lung cancer screening. Typical lung cancer signs and symptoms are:
- Shortness of breath
- Lingering cough
- Bloody sputum
- Blurred Vision
- Fatigue
- Hoarseness
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
Some of these symptoms may resemble common cold symptoms. You need to monitor any irregularity in breathing as it may be a sign of developing lung cancer.
Lung Cancer Treatment
Treatment of lung cancer is not a one size fits all approach. Each remedy treats different stages of lung cancer and varies from person to person. Chemotherapy is the conventional treatment option for lung cancer. Advanced lung cancer stages may require surgery. It entails a surgeon removing a margin of tissues that harbor malignant tumors. Minimally invasive procedures such as radiotherapy also treat lung cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-powered X-rays to kill cancerous cells. All three methods require medication for post-procedure care. Your doctor will administer FDA-approved drugs for treating mild symptoms of cancer and for chemotherapy and surgery recovery. After lung cancer diagnosis, discuss with your oncologist the suitable solution for you that maintains your body health and your financial health.
Conclusion
Lung cancer causes deaths and goes undetectable. Preventing it is contingent on lifestyle changes and commitment. A healthy diet and quitting smoking are what you need if you have lung cancer. Modern medicine does its part, and you should do yours too.